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COS
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COS

COS · Cerasuolo di Vittoria is che-ra-SWO-lo dee vit-TOR-ya
Gold Tier
Last verified · August 2026
COS, Vittoria, in south-eastern Sicily.

Three school friends pooled their money in 1980 to lease a piece of land in Ragusa and make wine, without any particular idea of what they were doing. Giambattista Cilia, Cirino Strano and Giusto Occhipinti — the initials are the name.

What they found over the following forty years is that Cerasuolo di Vittoria, Sicily's only DOCG, and its two permitted grapes were capable of far more than the region assumed. The estate converted to certified organic and biodynamic farming under ICEA and began fermenting in clay amphora in the early 2000s. The amphora is not a stylistic borrowing: Frappato oxidises readily in conventional vessels, and the clay turned out to preserve its aromatic detail better than anything else they tried.

COS
The Pithos wines ferment in terracotta amphorae buried in the ground, a practice the estate took up in 2000.

Occhipinti's account of 1991 is that talking about skin-macerated whites got you written off as a crank. It is now a standard technique across the natural wine world.

The Rami and Pithos wines have drawn 95 points from Wine Advocate and produce a style of Sicilian red with no direct equivalent elsewhere in Italy. The Cerasuolo di Vittoria Classico is the more structured expression of the same farming.

COS has shaped the next generation of Sicilian producers more than almost any other estate on the island. That is the most durable form of recognition available in wine, and the least visible from a shelf.

“We were students, and we didn’t know anything about agriculture.”
Giusto OcchipintiCo-founder, on starting the estate in 1980, 2023 · Vinography

Why it’s remarkable

1980
three friends with no farming knowledge and a borrowed cellar
Giambattista Cilia, Giusto Occhipinti and Cirino Strano started COS in an old winery belonging to Cilia’s father, to fill the summer before university. Two of them trained as architects, and forty-four years later they are still partners.
1991
they macerated white wine and were thought mad for it
Occhipinti’s account is that talking about skin-macerated whites in 1991 got you written off as a crank. It is now a standard technique across the natural wine world. Being early is indistinguishable from being wrong until it isn’t.
1998, then 2000
organic certification first, buried terracotta after
Biodynamic exploration began a few years before certification, which came in 1998. The Pithos wines, fermented in terracotta amphorae buried in the ground, followed from 2000. Around forty hectares in total.
Sicily’s only DOCG
and COS is credited with saving it
Cerasuolo di Vittoria became Sicily’s first and still only DOCG in 2005. The blend of Nero d’Avola and Frappato had fallen close to irrelevance before a handful of producers, COS foremost among them, made the case for it again.

Free Bacchus Verification

Track A
Formal third-party certification, confirmed against the issuing body’s own register.
Re-verified annually against the issuing body’s register. How re-verification works
Flagship
Pithos Rosso
Best award
Tre Bicchieri · Gambero Rosso

If you’re buying

Price
Around US$40 for the flagship bottling. Approximate, and it moves with vintage and market.
Drinking now
Pithos Rosso is good on release and improves for about five years. Worth serving slightly cool.
Serving
Serve at 14–15°C, cooler than most reds. No decanting needed.
Availability
Generally obtainable through specialist retailers.
Tastes like
Nero d’Avola and Frappato together — red cherry, blood orange and a savoury edge. Light on its feet for a Sicilian red.
Pairs with
Grilled tuna, tomato pasta, or a young sheep’s cheese.
Price bands are approximate and move with vintage, market and region. They are a guide, not a quotation.

Cheat sheet

Save it to your phone. Everything you need to recognise this producer, and three things worth saying about it, at a glance in a shop or across a table.

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